Hanyuan snow pear - Arca del Gusto - Slow Food Foundation

16 Dec.,2024

 

Hanyuan snow pear - Arca del Gusto - Slow Food Foundation

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This ancient variety of pear from the county of Hanyuan, particularly from the surroundings of the city of Ya&#;an, in Sichuan, is also called white pear and is one of the many varieties of pears of this area. Here this fruit grows particularly well, thanks to the wide atmospheric temperature range between day and night and the good exposure to the sun. It belongs to the Pyrus Pyrifolia species, called nashi in the West and sha-li in China. It is native of the northern and central regions of China, like at least seven other pear species.
Sichuan, particularly the Hanyuan county, is the main pear producer in the country, and China is the largest pear producer in the world.
The Hanyuan snow pear is very large (each fruit weighs about 500 g), sweet and juicy. The skin is thin and the core is quite large.
Trees blossom in February of the Chinese lunar calendar, they sprout in March and yield ripe pears in August, when they are harvested by hand.

Snow pears date back to the time of the Tang dinasty (about one thousand years ago) A legend of the time, told by the elderly in the city of Fuzhuang, tells that one year the pear trees didn&#;t blossom well and the harvest was poor. The following year, the goddess of pear blossoms came to the county of Hanyuan, saw the blossoms and liked them. She gently swang one sleeve of her dress and a handful of pear blossoms turned into a rain of blossoms falling from the sky. The farmers thanked her and that year the harvest was richer than ever before. To pay homage to the goddess, the fruit growers of Hanyuan built a sculpture of the goddess of pear blossoms and each year they pray for a good harvest.

There are still over one thousand hectares of orchards in the small villages of Fuzhuang and Jiuxiang. The oldest tree is 700 years old. Unfortunately, due to marked difficulties, less and and less fruit growers plant this variety. In fact, the trend is to remove the old trees and replace them with more recent varieties.

In the past, the very poor local farmers used to make a compote during the harvest period.
To make this white pear compote, which is still produced, the pears are cleaned and put into a pot with abundant water. They are cooked slowly for a long time, until they take on a sticky texture. This sort of syrup was eaten in summer and spring. Snow pears are also used in another traditional recipe: they are peeled and cut in half. The core is removed and the space left is filled with sugar crystals. Finally, the pears are steamed. Once the sugar has melted, it is removed and the pear is eaten after cutting it into pieces. This recipe helps to treat coughs.

For more information, please visit Guowang.

Snow Pears (Dried)

Ingredient Name: Snow Pears or Pyrus Nivalis (dried)

Chinese Name: &#;&#;&#; (xuě lí gàn) or &#;&#; (lí gàn)

This is a great natural additive to any soup or drink, although it is more commonly used in drinks rather than soups.  You can do a combination of dried or fresh snow pears in both soups and drinks and this is almost a great staple to have &#;just in case&#; you feel like making a soup but the stores are closed or it&#;s a typhoon or snow storm.  And of course, no one is to stop you from eating it if you&#;re in dire hunger.

What is this?

  • An edible fruit grown from pear trees

  • It is usually round and found to grow well in cooler temperatures

  • The snow pear is often firm in handling and is often associated with being on the more sour and tangy side of taste

  • Snow pears are known to be a &#;cooling&#; fruit

  • It is often dried with the skin and seeds and dried in disks the size of diameter of the pear

How do I prepare it?

  • Wash the dried snow pears in warm running water

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  • Use directly in soups and drinks

Where can I buy this?

  • Commonly found in wet marts in Hong Kong from the herbalist or dried food vendor

  • It is sometimes available in packages in supermarkets (although more as a snack than as an additive to soups or drinks)

What is the cost?

  • Dried snow pears are very affordable costing around $1-2 HKD for 2-3 slices

Any benefits?

  • Pears have 0 fat and provide a healthy intake of natural sugars

  • Pears are also packed with Vitamin A, C and E1

  • They contain excellent amounts of copper and potassium and are packed with carbohydrates

  • Pears also are the least allergenic of all fruits and is often found as a first foods for babies

  • They are said to assist with the lower of cholesterol and high blood pressure

  • Pears are excellent laxatives due to their high fiber content

Any precautions?

  • Pears, especially Snow Pears, are known to be a &#;cooling&#; food

  • Women who are pregnant or menstruating should take caution when consuming Snow Pears

Any substitutes?

  • &#;Crystal&#; pears can also be substituted for Snow Pears in soups

  • Apples are also an ideal substitute

Additional Information?

  • Dried Snow Pears store very well in a sealed container

  • They can be kept in refrigeration for up to 3 months